The Future of One Person, One Vote

Navigating Constitutional Challenges and Electoral System Reform in Somalia
About the Report

This policy paper provides a critical and timely analysis of Somalia’s evolving constitutional and electoral landscape. Amid rising political tensions and unilateral constitutional amendments, the report examines the fragile journey toward implementing a one person, one vote system.

Drawing on legal frameworks, political developments, and stakeholder resistance—including from federal member states, former leaders, and civil society—the paper outlines key risks to legitimacy and national unity.

It offers a clear-eyed view of the constitutional review process, procedural violations, and governance challenges, while providing a realistic roadmap and costed timeline for transitioning to universal suffrage by 2030.

From inclusive dialogue to institutional reform, this paper is a call for consensus, integrity, and responsible leadership at a pivotal moment in Somalia’s democratic journey.

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